Table of Contents
Romania is a country in Eastern Europe with a population of 19.08 million.. It has a surface area of 238,397 km². Due to its geography, cultured society, and developing economy, this country lets its history and modernity mix in a unique way. If you want to visit, you can experience a different culture, language, and learn about its history, and much more.
Geography and Climate
Romania occupies an area of 238,397 square kilometers. The Danube River is suitable for farming. The Black Sea is on one side of it. With its length of 1,777 miles, the Danube River is Europe’s second-longest river. It surrounds the plains of the Area between the plains of Transylvania and the mountainous area of the Carpathians. The highest mountain is Moldoveanu. The mountain is 2,544 meters tall.
The weather in this area is changeable with the seasons. The winter months are from November to March. It is very cold, and frost may occur even at the ground level of mountains. Warm months are in the interval from June to September. The old level of the temperature during these periods was between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius in June. The winds bring thunderstorms from the summer rains. The country has regular rainfall during the year. The mountains, however, get more rain than any other area.
Important Facts
Population and Language
This country ranks 6th in the European Union in terms of population. The official language here is Romanian.
Location
Located in Eastern Europe, not Russia. When plotted on the map, the country lies between 43 and 48 degrees north and 20 and 30 degrees east on a map.
Neighboring Countries
- North and East: Ukraine
- West: Moldova and Hungary
- South: Bulgaria
- Southwest: Serbia
- Southeast: Black Sea
History
Russia or the Soviet Union never occupied this country. Even when communists ruled it, the country kept its Latin culture.
Nature
The Făgăraș Mountains are in the Southern Carpathians. Balea Lake is situated at this location. This area contains:
- Many mountain lakes
- High mountain peaks
- Thick forests
Major Cities and Demographics
With 1.76 million citizens, Bathrushed is the biggest city and also the capital. Other big cities are Cluj-Napoca, Timișoara, Iași, Constanța, and Brașov. The population of this country made it the 6th most populous country in the European Union. The population of the country is about 80 people per square kilometer.
The majority of the people (83%) are Romanian. There are also Hungarians (6%) and Roma (3-5%).
Biggest Cities (2025 estimates)
- Bucharest (capital): 1,758,700
- Iași (cultural center): 316,343
- Cluj-Napoca: 308,304
- Timișoara: 306,435
The central city of the country is Bucharest, which is the local target for politics, culture, and business. It was called “Little Paris” by other people because of its very nice buildings. There are also other big cities that each have more than 300,000 people.
The number of people has decreased in the last few years. Nevertheless, the number of people above 19 million remained. About half (52% in 2023) of them live in cities.
The people come from the old Dacians and Romans. They speak Romanian. It’s like Italian and French because it comes from Latin. Some people also speak Hungarian, Romani, and other local languages.
Romania Language and Religion
Romanian is the primary language of the country. Almost 85% of people here are native speakers. This is the most commonly used language among people. Some of them speak Hungarian, particularly in the rural areas of Transylvania. Besides, the Roma community in the southern part of the country also speaks Romani.
Religion is an excellent part of the national culture. Nearly 82% of the people here are followers of the Eastern Orthodox Church. Besides the churches mentioned above, the Protestants and the Roman Catholics each account for 6% and 4%, respectively. Only a small number of people follow Islam or are Jewish. This country does not have an official national religion. But most of the traditions are derived from Orthodox celebrations, such as Christmas and Easter.
Religious Groups
- Eastern Orthodox: 81.9%
- Protestant (Reformed, Pentecostal, etc.): 6.4%
- Roman Catholic: 4.3%
- Other (including Muslim): 0.9%
- None/Atheist/Not specified: 7.0%
Economy and Work
This country has been taking steps towards globalization. As a fresh member of the European Union (EU), it has succeeded, in particular, in the industrial, computer technologies, energy, and agricultural sectors. The average economic growth in recent years has been in the range of 3-5% per year.
The (lower) salaries here are a large part of the labor force. A monthly pay of €1,200 is an average salary before taxes (as of 2025). If people are to pay the tax, their monthly salary will be about 3,000 RON, which in turn equals 600 euros. Moreover, the number of citizens is constantly increasing and getting higher of the citizens as well.
Money
The country has its own currency called the “leu”, which is divided into 100 bani. The government does not use the euro yet. In September 2025, 1 RON was approximately 65.6 Pakistan Rupees.
Living Costs
It is not so expensive to live in the country as compared to Western Europe. Rents are cheaper, along with the food and services. Thus, wages can be spent more easily, especially if people are willing to move to the glorious city of Bucharest. And with the same physical/emotional/psychological principles, it is also the case for different personalities/mental states/cognitive abilities.
Working Here
Among all European cities, European Union citizens can work without the necessity of special permits. Citizens not belonging to the EU who want to come and work in this ocuntry will have to apply for a work permit. Also, they first need to secure jobs, earn, and receive official regulations to be able to work. In large cities like Bucharest and Cluj, many international companies that provide jobs for employees who speak English, times when English is also spoken are usually directed towards the information technology, engineering, and service sectors.
Attractions & Safety
Popular Sites
This is an excellent country for history and nature fans, bacause it includes towns, castles, and mountains that are old and still attractive for nature-loving tourists.. Also, you can discover:
- The ancient fortified churches of Transylvania
- Pomârla Monosponea Monastery in Bukovina
- The Danube Delta wetlands are also worth a visit
Black Sea beaches and many other places, which are now 11 UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Is Romania safe?
Yes, this country is the safest. It is the 26th of 162 nations in the world that have peace. Violent crimes are so few. Keep an eye on your valuables in areas with lots of people.
Main Attractions
- Bran Castle (Dracula’s Castle)
- Peleș Castle
- Pomârla Monosponea Monastery in Moldavia
- Citadels of Sighișoara and Alba Iulia
- Transfăgărășan road winding in the mountains, which is 2042 m above sea level
- Carpathian wildlife (bears, lynx)
- Black Sea resorts (Constanța, Mamaia)
Travel Tips
- Do not lose your focus in the big cities
- Avoid taking private taxis and use official ones
- Drive with caution, especially on infrequently travelled dark roads
Local Life
The Romans are hospitable and will be grateful if the gentile shows they have made the effort to learn the native language. The principal feasts are the Nativity of Christ (25 December) and Easter. The flag looks like a blue, yellow, and red striped piece of a puzzle.
Weather
This country has four weather seasons, First one is winter when the temperatures are low like -5°C to 0°C in Bucharest. Also in summer the temperature ranging from 20 to 28°C.
Work Rules
EU/EEA nationals can enter the labor market under a nondiscriminatory status. Others need a work permit to take employment, usually done in conjunction with obtaining a job offer.
Conclusion
Countries like it can match their traditions with the modernism of today. The government is the central part of the European system and also maintains its cultural heritage. Visitors enjoy safe traveling in this place. For some 18 years now, this country has been a Member State of the EU and a member of NATO, growing and at the same time, preserving its roots.
FAQs
Does this country use the euro?
The country uses the ron, which is 100% the main money. The government has not adopted the euro yet. It can be adapted after 2030, when the country meets the conditions.
Is it in Russia or Europe?
It is in Europe, and Central and Eastern Europe includes this country. In contrast, it was never part of the Soviet Union. Even though its language comes from Latin, it does not have Slavic.
